UA FAQ Tags

Is Ukraine is a nazi state?

No, Ukraine is not a Nazi state.

Ideology

To claim that a country is a Nazi state, the state should have a Nazi or neo-Nazi ideology, which Ukraine doesn’t have. Nazism is a type of fascism characterized by extreme far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology. Zlenesky and his party, Servant of the People, hold a liberal, centrist, pro-European ideology[1][2].

Ideological proportions in the Ukrainian parliament

According to the results of the 2019 parliament election in Ukraine, the majority of seats (254/450) were taken by the presidential party, Servant of the People [3]. That means that the vast majority of Ukrainians support pro-European liberal centrism. The far-right party in Ukraine (Svoboda) took only one seat in the Ukrainian parliament. Only 2.16% of Ukrainians voted for it, which shows that far-right ideology is extremely unpopular in Ukraine.

Law

Ukraine has a law that condemns Nazism together with Communism[4]. It rejects using Nazi symbols, parties, flags, slogans, etc. There is no point in Nazi state to have such laws. This is another proof that Ukraine has no intention to be a Nazi state.

Missinformation about Ukraine

After the beginning of the Russian-Ukrianian war, there were a lot of articles in Western media about far-right battalions in Ukraine's army, it created a false impression that there are a lot of far-right groups in Ukraine, but in reality, it is just a so-called "False balance" effect. A good example of this phenomenon could be the way how Fox News exposed the climate change topic[5]

Russian fearmongering propaganda

To justify its illegal invasion of Ukraine, Russia tried to portray Ukraine as a Nazi state[6][7][8][9][10]

Summary

Every society has far-right individuals and they could be in armies also. But the state is a vertical hierarchy and the government is representing population - not vice-versa. The vast majority of Ukraine is against Nazism, and it is reflected in the way they vote, Ukrainians have chosen a center-liberal party and leader - it is a sign of the least extremist society. Ukraine isn't ideal, and it has problems, but Nazism is not one of them

1. Zelensky's party has defined its ideology

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-sluga-narodu-zyizd-ideologija/30436178.html

2. Servant of the People will strengthen the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats of Europe by joining it

https://sluga-narodu.com/olena-shuliak-sluha-narodu-posylyt-alians-liberaliv-i-demokrativ-yevropy-pryiednavshys-do-noho/

3. Results of the elections to the Council of Ukraine 2019

https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/rezultaty-parlamentskih-vyborov-ukraine-1558364994.html

4. On the condemnation of the communist and national socialist totalitarian regimes in Ukraine and the prohibition of propaganda of their symbols

https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-19/#Text

5. Fox News defends global warming false balance

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2013/oct/23/climate-change-climate-change-scepticism

6. How the Russian Media Spread False Claims About Ukrainian Nazis

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/07/02/world/europe/ukraine-nazis-russia-media.html

7. Statement on the War in Ukraine by Scholars of Genocide Nazism and World War II

https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/345515/statement-on-the-war-in-ukraine-by-scholars-of-genocide-nazism-and-world-war-ii/

8. Ukraine is not Nazi say Holocaust survivors who live there in message to Putin

https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-nazis-in-ukraine-holocaust-survivors-say-in-message-to-putin/

9. Ukrainian Jews denounce myth of rampant Nazism

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/2198549/ukraines-jews-denounce-myth-of-rampant-nazism/

10. Is there any truth to Russian Ukrainian Nazis propaganda?

https://amp.dw.com/en/fact-check-is-there-any-truth-to-russias-ukrainian-nazis-propaganda/a-63970461